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Desert Investor Quarterly - Wiest Realty & Mortgage Co., Inc.
VOL 1   ISSUE 4 Winter 2006

Activity Slows But Prices Hold

By Bill Swift
Wiest Realty & Mortgage Co., Inc.

    The general downward trend in 2 to 4unit sales activity continued through the 4th quarter of 2006.

2 - 4 Unit Closing Trend


    The following charts depict average 2 to 4 unit prices per unit in Apple Valley, Hesperia, and Victorville.  These trends are based on the gross sales volume of properties sold divided by total number of units sold.  Note that prior newsletters were based on the average price per unit of each sale divided by the number of properties sold.  The data omits properties in commercial zones and 2 to 4 unit sales on lots of over 1.75 acres.  It also omits sales between related parties and single family homes with “granny flats”.

    Interestingly, Victorville data shows a drop in prices with an increase in closings while the opposite was true in Apple Valley and Hesperia.  Apple Valley price per unit figures were skewed upward due to three sales of large 4plexes over $600,000.

Average Price Per Unit (Gross Sales/Total Units)

Period Apple Valley Hesperia Victorville
1Q '05 $106,419 $114,476 $109,548
2Q '05 $111,219 $113,354 $104,947
3Q '05 $124,963 $125,152 $107,167
4Q '05 $136,574 $122,676 $100,200
1Q '06 $140,790 $126,979 $119,844
2Q '06 $146,207 $144,941 $107,580
3Q '06 $141,643 $140,556 $140,996
4Q '06 $155,542 $151,941 $127,417


    Fourth quarter prices per bedroom (BR) are shown below followed by square foot price trends.

Average Price/BR (Gross Sales/Total # of BR's)

Period Apple ValleyHesperia Victorville
1Q '05 $50,754 $51,149 $54,774
2Q '05 $57,086 $61,400 $56,971
3Q '05 $63,353 $61,642 $64,300
4Q '05 $69,471 $61,338 $60,120
1Q '06 $66,219 $66,978 $63,917
2Q '06 $74,704 $74,667 $76,843
3Q '06 $73,993 $69,000 $70,498
4Q '06 $73,196 $73,800 $67,061

Average Price/Sq. Ft. (Gross Sales/Total Sq.Ft.)

Period Apple ValleyHesperia Victorville
1Q '05 $113.89$118.05$111.80
2Q '05 $126.34$142.03$124.00
3Q '05 $139.41$139.51$135.69
4Q '05 $158.93$122.76 $133.03
1Q '06 $148.22$156.25$142.79
2Q '06 $156.04$185.65$155.43
3Q '06 $164.32 $161.90 $151.42
4Q '06 $161.09 $176.86 $156.71


    Although sales have leveled off, 5+ unit buyers aren't beating down the doors.  Here is the trend for Apple Valley, Hesperia, Victoriville, and Adelanto as a group.

5+ Units Closing Trend


    The GIM (Gross Income Multiplier) information below is the sale price dividied by the gross income of the projects reported at the time of sale.

City Avg. GIM for sold projects for 1st 9 mos. of '06 Avg. GIM for sold projects for all of '06 Avg. list price at end of 3rd Qtr '06 Avg. list price at the end of 4th Qtr. '06
Adelanto 11.89 11.89 10.90 10.99
Apple Valley 13.44 13.01 13.26 12.74
Hesperia 12.15 12.15 14.37 14.26
Victorville 13.29 12.04 13.84 14.02


    There were no changes in 3rd and 4th quarter sold GIM’s in Adelanto and Hesperia since there were no sales in the 4th quarter in these cities.  There were 4th quarter sales in Apple Valley and Victorville and both showed drops in value and GIM’s.  Most 4th quarter asking prices were unrealistic.  We find two main problems with the local inventory:

Rents are often below market.  Major lenders underwrite based on actual rents.  Don’t expect buyers to flock to your property just because you have upside rent potential.  The lender’s debt service coverage ratio will usually force the buyer to put up a huge down payment making your project unattractive.

You have competition.  The GIM’s of local listed properties are as high as many areas of Los Angeles and Orange Counties.  These areas generally have higher rents, which result in lower expense ratios meaning they have a better bottom line with the same GIM.

    Call us for an evaluation of your rents and expenses.  We can help make your property stand out from the competition.

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